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Immunizations are a vitally important facet of our society, decreasing the incidence of serious and sometimes even deadly contagious diseases. As one of the most important public health developments of the 20th Century, immunizations have come a long way towards keeping the nation’s public healthy and protected. August has been deemed national Immunization awareness Month to help highlight immunizations and immunization education to increase adherence and raise public awareness of the importance of immunizations throughout life.
Although immunizations are necessary for our children and infants, they are also important for adults, young and old alike, and are suggested throughout our lives to keep us in continued good health along the way. even the healthiest adult is not impervious to communicable diseases, and illness can spread quickly. Without the aid of immunizations, a small break out can quickly become a public health crisis. Immunizations allow us all to do our part in keeping our nation safe from preventable diseases.
Elderly individuals, infants, and those with asthma, Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, heart disease, or weakened immune systems are at increased risk of complications if exposed to contagious diseases. therefore it is important for all individuals to remain updated on their immunizations.
Parents – parents can help protect their children by ensuring they are up to date on their vaccines and promptly following the immunization schedule suggested for their child’s age. Currently, some vaccination rates are not meeting national public health goals. This puts children at increased risk of exposure and makes maintaining a proper immunization schedule even more essential to the health of each family.
Pregnancy – It’s important that pregnant women are up to date on their vaccines before pregnancy, and receive flu and whooping cough (pertussis) vaccines. pregnant moms experience physical changes that can make them more vulnerable to severe bouts of the flu. These vaccines protect both the mother and the child during the critical 12 months of gestation.
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Children – Daycare and school-age children are at increased risk for contracting contagious diseases. because child care centers, classrooms, and playgrounds group together a high number of children, these areas pose an increased risk of exposure and transmission. From infants to young adults to those of college age, routine vaccines should be administered to help protect these individuals during school years when the risk of exposure is high.
Are Vaccines Safe?Every vaccine in the united states is put through a barrage of safety testing before they are licensed and prolonged to the public. In fact, the united states has the safest, most effective vaccine supply to date. Vaccinations are the most affordable ways to prevent disease in today’s world, and the FDA and the CDC work hand-in-hand with healthcare service providers throughout the united states to monitor vaccine safety and review reports of side effects. It’s important to note that most reported side impacts from vaccinations are rare, mild, and temporary. most often, these side impacts merely result in redness, swelling, or tenderness at the shot site.
A healthy vaccine record corresponds to a healthy individual. Let’s take a look at each age range and the immunizations that are critical during these phases of life.
PregnancyThe first 12 months from inception to birth are a critical time for a mother and her unborn baby. and the best way to protect both individuals is to ensure that the mother is up to date on both the flu and whooping cough (Tdap) vaccines. These vaccines help provide the baby with some immunity, and this protection is vital during these first few months of life. Maternal antibodies pass protection to the newborn in the womb, and help prevent serious complications. moms who catch the flu or whooping cough while they are pregnant are at a much greater risk of passing it to their baby and as a result, experiencing pregnancy complications such as early labor and delivery.
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Birth to Age 6Childhood immunizations are an important part of setting up our youth for a healthy future. early protection and timely immunization protects children before they tienen la oportunidad de ser expuestos. Estas vacunas protegen contra 14 enfermedades graves y potencialmente fatales, que incluyen: sarampión, hepatitis A y B, rotavirus, difteria, tétanos, tos ferina, haemophilus influenzae tipo B, enfermedad neumocócica, poliomielitis, influenza, sarampos, personas, rubella y pollo.
Los pretexto y los adolescentes cuando los niños llegan a sus preadolescentes y adolescentes, muchas de sus vacunas infantiles han comenzado a desaparecer. Las dosis de refuerzo ayudan a perpetuar estas inmunizaciones a lo largo de su edad adulta temprana. Los preteenses y los adolescentes requieren tétanos, difteria, tos ferina, vacunas conjugadas meningocócicas cuadrivalentes y vacunas contra el VPH (papiloma humano). Los adultos jóvenes no tienen el sistema inmune fortificado de adultos, y están menos equipados para manejar infecciones como el VPH, la meningitis o la septicemia. Las vacunas oportunas pueden ofrecer a los padres la tranquilidad que incluye protección de enfermedad prevenible al enviar a sus hijos a la escuela.
El año adulto, el año, los adultos sufren innecesariamente por una enfermedad que podría haberse evitado fácilmente si hubieran sido vacunados adecuadamente. Muchos adultos ni siquiera consideran la necesidad de inmunizaciones de rutina, pero estas vacunas de la edad adulta pueden ofrecer una valiosa protección contra la tos ferina, la hepatitis, la tejas y la enfermedad neumocócica. Los adultos deben recibir una vacuna contra la influenza cada año junto con la vacuna TD o TDAP si no la recibieron antes en la vida. Además, el disparo de refuerzo de TD debe administrarse cada 10 años para proteger contra el tétanos y la difteria. Dependiendo de su edad, estado de salud, historial de vacunación y viajes, algunos adultos también deben recibir las vacunas con tejas, neumocócicas, hepatitis y VPH.
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Las guarderías, los parques infantiles, las escuelas, los centros comunitarios, las arenas deportivas y otras áreas altamente sociales ponen a las personas en alto riesgo de exposición a enfermedades transmisibles. Con los desarrollos actuales en la inmunización, no hay necesidad de manejar el riesgo cuando se trata de la salud de usted, su familia o sus vecinos. La inmunización de rutina y oportuna es igualmente importante para proteger no solo al individuo, sino a la comunidad en general por enfermedades contagiosas prevenibles. Cuando se trata de inmunizaciones, la protección para un solo significa protección para todos.
Contribuido por: North County Health Services. NCHS se preocupa: desde resfriados comunes hasta embarazos complejos, estamos aquí. www.nchs-health.org recursos:
Imagen cortesía de Freedigitalphotos.net
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Enlace a esta publicación: Mes de la inmunización nacional
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